{"id":17261,"date":"2018-12-22T17:37:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-22T16:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/blog\/?p=17261"},"modified":"2018-12-22T17:37:00","modified_gmt":"2018-12-22T16:37:00","slug":"just-speirin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=17261","title":{"rendered":"Just speirin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Last night I saw <a href=\"http:\/\/faramusic.co.uk\/\">FARA<\/a>, a brilliant group from Orkney, in our local arts centre. One of the songs they sang, <em>Speir Thoo The Wast Wind<\/em>, was in Orcadian dialect and based on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orkneydictionary.scot\/texts-in-orkney-scots\/speir-thoo-the-wast-wind\/\">poem<\/a> by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.writingthenorth.com\/christina-costie\/\">Christina Costie<\/a> from Orkney.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orcadian_dialect\">Orcadian dialect<\/a> is a type of Insular Scots that combines elements of the extinct <a href=\"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/writing\/norn.htm\">Norn language<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/writing\/scots.htm\">Scots<\/a>. There isn&#8217;t a lot of information available about Orcadian, but I will try to put together a page about it on Omniglot.<\/p>\n<p>Each verse of the song and the poem finishes with the line &#8220;Speir thoo the wast wind, bit speir no me&#8221;, which means &#8220;Ask the west wind, and don&#8217;t ask me&#8221;, I think.<\/p>\n<p>The word <strong>speir<\/strong> [spi\u02d0r], which is also written <strong>speer<\/strong>, means to enquire or ask, according to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orkneydictionary.scot\/dictionary\/?lookup=speer\">The Orkney Dictionary<\/a>. When I heard it in the song, I thought I might be related to words for to ask in North Germanic languages, and it turns out that it is.<\/p>\n<p>It comes from the Old English <em>spyrian<\/em> (to track, inquire, investigate, examine), from the Proto-Germanic <em>*spurjan\u0105<\/em> (to search; to examine; to ask) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/speir\">source<\/a>], which is also the root of the Danish word <em>sp\u00f8rge<\/em> (to ask, inquire), Norwegian word <em>sp\u00f8rre<\/em> (to ask, inquire), and the word <em>spyrja<\/em> (to ask) in Icelandic and Faroese [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic\/spurjan%C4%85\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>A few other words from Orkney dialect: hoodjiekapiv, hoodjiekapiffle, hoodjiekaboogle, which are all Orcadian equivalents of whatsit, thingy, doobry, thingamajig, whatjumacallit, thingamebob, etc [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.orkneydictionary.scot\/dictionary\/?lookup=hoodjiekapiv\">source<\/a>]. What do you call something when you can&#8217;t remember it&#8217;s normal name?<\/p>\n<p>You can hear the song here:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/823hZXcLYtQ\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last night I saw FARA, a brilliant group from Orkney, in our local arts centre. One of the songs they sang, Speir Thoo The Wast Wind, was in Orcadian dialect and based on a poem by Christina Costie from Orkney. Orcadian dialect is a type of Insular Scots that combines elements of the extinct Norn [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,104,108,124,10,31,33,44,55,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-danish","category-english","category-faroese","category-icelandic","category-language","category-norwegian","category-old-english-aenglisc","category-proto-germanic","category-scots","category-words-and-phrases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17261\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}