{"id":16030,"date":"2018-08-21T13:56:46","date_gmt":"2018-08-21T12:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/blog\/?p=16030"},"modified":"2018-08-21T13:56:46","modified_gmt":"2018-08-21T12:56:46","slug":"happy-shining-people","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=16030","title":{"rendered":"Happy shining people"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/images\/blog\/smileyface.gif\" width=\"208\" height=\"208\" style=\"float:right; margin:0 0 20px 50px;\" alt=\"Smiley face\" \/><\/p>\n<p>One of the Swedish lessons I did today was about words for emotions and related words. So I thought I&#8217;d find out more about some of them.<\/p>\n<p>There are several words for <strong>happy<\/strong> in Swedish:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>glad<\/strong> [\u0261l\u0251\u02d0d] = delighted, glad, happy, pleased, jolly, lively, bright, bubbly, cheerful, elated, merry, pleasant, sprightly, vivid, gleeful, joyful, joyous, jubilant.<\/p>\n<p>It comes from the Old Swedish <em>gla\u00feer<\/em> (glad, cheerful), from Old Norse <em>gla\u00f0r<\/em> (glad), from Proto-Germanic <em>*gladaz<\/em> (shiny, gleaming, radiant, happy, glossy, smooth, flat), from Proto-Indo-European <em>*g\u02b0lad\u02b0-<\/em>, derivation of *<em>g\u02b0el-<\/em> (to shine). The English word glad comes from the same root, though via Old English.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>n\u00f6jd<\/strong> [n\u00f8jd] = content, happy, pleased, satisfied, contented, sated.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>lycklig<\/strong> [l\u028fk\u02d0l\u026a\u0261] = happy, fortunate, lucky, blessed, bright, upbeat, blissful.<\/p>\n<p>This word comes from <em>lycka<\/em> (joy, happiness, luck, fortune, fate), which is related to the English word luck. These words are thought to come from the Middle High German <em>l\u00fccke, gel\u00fccke<\/em>, possibly from the Frankish <em>*galukki<\/em> [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/luck\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>bel\u00e5ten<\/strong> = content, contented, happy, satisfied<\/p>\n<p>Some words for fun include:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>kul<\/strong> [k\u0289\u02d0l] = fun, nice, enjoyable, amusing<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>roligt<\/strong> = fun<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>rolig<\/strong> = fun, amusing, diverting, droll, witty, hilarious<\/p>\n<p>One &#8216;useful&#8217; phrase that came up today was <em>tjejer vill bara ha kul<\/em> or girls just want to have fun.<\/p>\n<p>In Norwegian <strong>rolig<\/strong> means calm, quiet, peaceful or leisurely, and in Danish it means calm or quiet [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/rolig\">source<\/a>]. It comes from the Old Swedish <em>roliker<\/em> (calm, quiet), from Old Norse <em>r\u00f3ligr<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Other emotional words include:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>le<\/strong> [le\u02d0] = to smile (related to the English word laugh)<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>sm\u00e5le<\/strong> = to smile<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>skratta<\/strong> = to laugh<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>entusiastisk<\/strong> = enthusiastic, cheerful<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>hoppingivande<\/strong> = hopeful<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>ledsen<\/strong> = sad<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>olycklig<\/strong> = unhappy<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>arg<\/strong> = angry<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>r\u00e4dd<\/strong> = afraid<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>orolig<\/strong> = worried<\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.bab.la\/dictionary\/swedish-english\">bab.la<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the Swedish lessons I did today was about words for emotions and related words. So I thought I&#8217;d find out more about some of them. There are several words for happy in Swedish: &#8211; glad [\u0261l\u0251\u02d0d] = delighted, glad, happy, pleased, jolly, lively, bright, bubbly, cheerful, elated, merry, pleasant, sprightly, vivid, gleeful, joyful, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,104,107,10,31,36,45,67,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-danish","category-english","category-etymology","category-language","category-norwegian","category-old-norse","category-proto-indo-european","category-swedish","category-words-and-phrases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16030\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}