{"id":16012,"date":"2018-08-16T17:23:06","date_gmt":"2018-08-16T16:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/blog\/?p=16012"},"modified":"2018-08-16T17:23:06","modified_gmt":"2018-08-16T16:23:06","slug":"famous-outside-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=16012","title":{"rendered":"Famous outside words"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/images\/blog\/word.gif\" width=\"208\" height=\"208\" style=\"float:right; margin:0 0 20px 50px;\" alt=\"beseda (word in Slovenian)\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In Slovenian <strong>beseda<\/strong> [b\u025b\u02c8s\u00e9\u02d0da] is the word for word or term.<\/p>\n<p>Some expressions featuring <strong>beseda<\/strong> include:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; besedna igra = wordplay, pun, play on words<br \/>\n&#8211; brez besed = speechless (with shock etc.)<br \/>\n&#8211; \u010dastna beseda = word of honour<br \/>\n&#8211; dati \u010dastno besedo = to give one&#8217;s word<br \/>\n&#8211; dr\u017eal te bom za besedo = I am going to take you at your word<br \/>\n&#8211; mo\u017e beseda = man of hono(u)r<br \/>\n&#8211; z besedo na dan! = spit it out! let the cat out (of the bag)!<\/p>\n<p>This comes from the Proto-Slavic <em>*bes\u011bda<\/em>, which originally meant     sitting outdoors (at night), then an outdoor gathering, or a   conversation or speech at such a gathering. <\/p>\n<p><em>*bes\u011bda<\/em> comes from <em>*bez<\/em> (outside) and <em>*s\u011bd\u011bti<\/em> (to sit). <\/p>\n<p>In other Slavic languages the same root became:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Belarusian: \u0431\u044f\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 (bjasjeda) = banquet<br \/>\n&#8211; Russian: \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 (bes\u00e9da) = conversation, talk, discussion<br \/>\n&#8211; Ukrainian: \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430 (besida) = talk, conversation, discussion<br \/>\n&#8211; Bulgarian: \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 (bes\u00e9da) = talk, conversation<br \/>\n&#8211; Macedonian: \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 (beseda) = speech, oration, sermon<br \/>\n&#8211; Serbo-Croatian: \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430 \/ besjeda = speech, word (archaic)<br \/>\n&#8211; Czech: beseda = discussion<br \/>\n&#8211; Slovak: beseda = discussion<br \/>\n&#8211; Polish: biesiada = feast, banquet<\/p>\n<p>Words for word in other Slavic languages include:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Belarusian: \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 (slova)<br \/>\n&#8211; Russian: \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e (slovo)<br \/>\n&#8211; Ukrainian: \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e (slovo)<br \/>\n&#8211; Bulgarian: \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430 (duma); \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e (slovo)<br \/>\n&#8211; Macedonian: \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 (zbor)<br \/>\n&#8211; Serbian: \u0440\u0435\u0447 (re\u010d)<br \/>\n&#8211; Croatian: rije<br \/>\n&#8211; Czech: slovo<br \/>\n&#8211; Slovak: slovo<br \/>\n&#8211; Polish: s\u0142owo<\/p>\n<p><strong>Slovo<\/strong>, and variations, comes from the Proto-Slavic <em>*slovo<\/em> (word), from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*\u1e31l\u00e9wos<\/em> (fame), which is also the root of the Welsh <em>clyw<\/em> (hearing), the Irish <em>cl\u00fa<\/em> (honour, praise, fame), the Latvian <em>slava<\/em> (rumor, reputation, fame), and the Greek <em>\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2<\/em> (kl\u00e9os &#8211; renown, fame, honour).<\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic\/bes%C4%9Bda\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.pons.com\/translate?q=beseda&#038;l=ensl&#038;in=&#038;lf=en\">PONS<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dict.com\/slovene-english\/beseda\">dict.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Slovenian beseda [b\u025b\u02c8s\u00e9\u02d0da] is the word for word or term. Some expressions featuring beseda include: &#8211; besedna igra = wordplay, pun, play on words &#8211; brez besed = speechless (with shock etc.) &#8211; \u010dastna beseda = word of honour &#8211; dati \u010dastno besedo = to give one&#8217;s word &#8211; dr\u017eal te bom za besedo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,98,99,104,107,118,127,10,16,21,39,45,52,57,60,61,75,77,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bulgarian","category-croatian","category-czech","category-english","category-etymology","category-greek","category-irish","category-language","category-latvian","category-macedonian","category-polish","category-proto-indo-european","category-russian","category-serbian","category-slovak","category-slovenian","category-ukrainian","category-welsh","category-words-and-phrases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16012\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}