{"id":15996,"date":"2018-08-13T12:04:53","date_gmt":"2018-08-13T11:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/blog\/?p=15996"},"modified":"2018-08-13T12:04:53","modified_gmt":"2018-08-13T11:04:53","slug":"goat-trousers-and-hand-shoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=15996","title":{"rendered":"Goat trousers and hand shoes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/images\/blog\/goat.jpg\" width=\"208\" height=\"208\" style=\"float:right; margin:0 0 20px 50px;\" alt=\"Goat in trousers\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Swedish lessons I&#8217;ve been working through recently include clothing vocabulary, such as <em>byxor<\/em> (trousers), <em>halsduk<\/em> (scarf) <em>handskar<\/em> (gloves), <em>vantar<\/em> (mittens) and <em>st\u00f6vlar<\/em> (boots).<\/p>\n<p>I thought I&#8217;d look into the origins of these words to help me remember them.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Byxor<\/strong> (trousers (UK) pants (US)) is the plural of <em>byxa<\/em>, which comes from the Middle Low German <em>buxe<\/em>, from <em>buck<\/em> (buck, male goat) &#038; <em>hose<\/em> (trousers), originally referring to goatskin trousers. It is related to the Icelandic <em>buxur<\/em> (trousers) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/buxur\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p><strong>Halsduk<\/strong> (scarf, muffler, shawl) comes from <em>hals<\/em> (neck) and <em>duk<\/em> (tablecloth) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/halsduk\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p><strong>Handskar<\/strong> (gloves) is the plural of <em>handske<\/em>, which comes from the Old Norse <em>hanzki<\/em> (glove), from Middle Low German <em>hantsche<\/em>, a colloquial form of <em>hantscho<\/em> (glove, gauntlet) from Old Saxon <em>handsko<\/em> (gauntlet, glove), from <em>hand<\/em> (hand) and <em>sko<\/em> (shoe) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/handske\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Related expressions include:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; handskmakare = glove maker<br \/>\n&#8211; handskas med = to treat, deal with, handle<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vantar<\/strong> (mittens) is the plural of <em>vante<\/em> (mitten, glove), which comes from the Old Swedish <em>wante<\/em>, from Old Norse <em>v\u01ebttr<\/em> (glove, mitten), from Proto-Germanic *<em>wantuz<\/em>  (glove, mitten), from Proto-Indo-European <em>*wond\u02b0n\u00fa-<\/em> (glove), from Proto-Indo-European <em>*wend\u02b0-<\/em> (to wind, wrap). [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/halsduk\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>The PIE <em>*wend\u02b0-<\/em> is also the root of the English words to wander, to wend, went and wand.<\/p>\n<p><strong>St\u00f6vlar<\/strong> (boots) is the plural of <em>st\u00f6vel<\/em>, which comes from the Old Swedish <em>st\u00f8vel<\/em> (boot), from the Old Norse <em>styfill<\/em>, from Middle Low German <em>stevele \/ stovele<\/em>, from Italian <em>stivale<\/em> (boot), from Medieval Latin <em>aestivale<\/em> (summerly), from the Latin <em>aest\u0101s<\/em> (summer) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/st%C3%B6vel#Swedish\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Another word for boot is <strong>k\u00e4nga<\/strong>, which can also refer to a heavy shoe or kick, and comes from the Finnish <em>kenk\u00e4<\/em> (boot, shoe), from Proto-Finnic <em>*kenk\u00e4<\/em> (shoe) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/k%C3%A4nga\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p>You can see more Swedish words for clothes on <a href=\"https:\/\/ielanguages.com\/swedish-clothes.html\">IE Languages<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p><em>Photo from <a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/5yBBo\">Flickr<\/a> (with added trousers).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Swedish lessons I&#8217;ve been working through recently include clothing vocabulary, such as byxor (trousers), halsduk (scarf) handskar (gloves), vantar (mittens) and st\u00f6vlar (boots). I thought I&#8217;d look into the origins of these words to help me remember them. Byxor (trousers (UK) pants (US)) is the plural of byxa, which comes from the Middle Low [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,124,128,10,15,36,45,67,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","category-icelandic","category-italian","category-language","category-latin","category-old-norse","category-proto-indo-european","category-swedish","category-words-and-phrases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15996"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15996\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}