{"id":14774,"date":"2017-11-11T13:19:55","date_gmt":"2017-11-11T12:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/blog\/?p=14774"},"modified":"2017-11-11T13:19:55","modified_gmt":"2017-11-11T12:19:55","slug":"ladders-and-schools","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=14774","title":{"rendered":"Ladders and Schools"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/images\/blog\/ysgol.jpg\" width=\"208\" height=\"208\" style=\"float:right; margin:0 0 20px 50px;\" alt=\"Ysgol ac ysgol - a school and a ladder\" \/><\/p>\n<p>How are ladders and schools connected?<\/p>\n<p>Well, in Welsh there is one word that means both ladder and school: <strong>ysgol<\/strong> [\u02c8\u0259sg\u0254l].<\/p>\n<p>The word <strong>ysgol<\/strong>, meaning ladder, comes from the Middle Welsh <em>yscawl<\/em> [\u02c8\u04d9sgaul] (ladder), from Latin <em>sc\u0101la<\/em> (ladder, stairs), from <em>scand\u014d<\/em> (I climb, ascend, mount), from the the Proto-Indo-European <em>*skend-<\/em> (to jump).<\/p>\n<p>Related words include: <\/p>\n<p>&#8211; ysgol do\/grib = roof-ladder<br \/>\n&#8211; ysgol raff = rope ladder<br \/>\n&#8211; ysgol ffenestr = window ladder<br \/>\n&#8211; ysgol bysgod = fish-ladder<\/p>\n<p>The word <strong>ysgol<\/strong>, meaning school, comes from the Middle Welsh <em>yscol<\/em> (school), from the Latin <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/schola#Latin\"><em>schola<\/em><\/a> (leisure time given to learning; schooltime; a school; a student body; an art gallery), from the Ancient Greek <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%CF%83%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE\"><em>\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/em><\/a> (skhol\u1e17 &#8211; leisure, free time, rest; lecture, disputation, discussion; philosophy; school, lecture hall).<\/p>\n<p>Related words include: <\/p>\n<p>&#8211; ysgol fabanod = nursery school<br \/>\n&#8211; ysgol feithrin = infant school<br \/>\n&#8211; ysgol gynradd\/elfennol\/fach = primary\/elementary school<br \/>\n&#8211; ysgol uwchradd = secondary school<br \/>\n&#8211; ysgol gyfun = comprehensive school<br \/>\n&#8211; ysgol breswyl = boarding school<br \/>\n&#8211; ysgol hwyrol = night school<br \/>\n&#8211; ysgol Sul = Sunday school<br \/>\n&#8211; ysgol farddol = bardic school<br \/>\n&#8211; ysgol brofiad\/profiad = school of life<br \/>\n&#8211; prifysgol = university, college, academy, seminary<\/p>\n<p>A similar-sounding, though unrelated word is <strong>(y)sg\u00f4l<\/strong> [\u02c8\u0259sgo\u02d0l] (squall; disaster, damage; disturbance, commotion, quarrel).<\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/ysgol\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/people.ds.cam.ac.uk\/dwew2\/old_and_middle_welsh.pdf\">Old and Middle Welsh<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Diolch i Diana i awgrymu&#8217;r pwnc &#8216;ma.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How are ladders and schools connected? Well, in Welsh there is one word that means both ladder and school: ysgol [\u02c8\u0259sg\u0254l]. The word ysgol, meaning ladder, comes from the Middle Welsh yscawl [\u02c8\u04d9sgaul] (ladder), from Latin sc\u0101la (ladder, stairs), from scand\u014d (I climb, ascend, mount), from the the Proto-Indo-European *skend- (to jump). Related words include: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,107,118,10,15,77,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","category-etymology","category-greek","category-language","category-latin","category-welsh","category-words-and-phrases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14774\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}