{"id":11987,"date":"2015-12-31T13:49:26","date_gmt":"2015-12-31T13:49:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/blog\/?p=11987"},"modified":"2015-12-31T13:49:26","modified_gmt":"2015-12-31T13:49:26","slug":"how-short-is-your-pastry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=11987","title":{"rendered":"How short is your pastry?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While eating one of my mum&#8217;s delicious mince pies yesterday, I asked what makes them different to the ones you buy in shops. Apparently it&#8217;s the pastry &#8211; my mum uses shortcrust pastry, and shop-brought ones use sweet pastry. This got us wondering what the short in shortcrust actually means.<\/p>\n<p>Shortcrust pastry is made with flour, fat and water. The fat might be lard, butter, margarine, or shortening, which is a vegetable-based fat [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shortcrust_pastry\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p>It seems the short in shortcrust comes from shortening, which can also refer to butter or other fat used in baking, and comes from shorten, in the sense of &#8220;to make crumbly&#8221;, from short, which can mean &#8220;easily crumbled&#8221;. The same short appears in shortbread and shortcake [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/index.php?term=shortening&#038;allowed_in_frame=0\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>In case you&#8217;re not familiar with British Christmas foods, a <strong>mince pie<\/strong> is a small sweet round pie containing dried fruit, suet and spices. Such pies did once contain minced meat and were larger, and oblong in shape, but these days they don&#8217;t contain any meat [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mince_pie\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While eating one of my mum&#8217;s delicious mince pies yesterday, I asked what makes them different to the ones you buy in shops. Apparently it&#8217;s the pastry &#8211; my mum uses shortcrust pastry, and shop-brought ones use sweet pastry. This got us wondering what the short in shortcrust actually means. Shortcrust pastry is made with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-language"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11987\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}