{"id":11497,"date":"2015-07-28T19:01:46","date_gmt":"2015-07-28T18:01:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/blog\/?p=11497"},"modified":"2015-07-28T19:01:46","modified_gmt":"2015-07-28T18:01:46","slug":"suilini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=11497","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fail\u00edn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/images\/blog\/suilini.gif\" width=\"208\" height=\"208\" style=\"float:right; margin:0 0 20px 50px;\" alt=\"S\u00fail\u00edn\u00ed\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I discovered an interesting word in Irish yesterday &#8211; <strong>s\u00fail\u00edn\u00ed<\/strong> [\u02c8s\u02e0u\u02d0l\u032a\u02b2i\u02d0n\u032a\u02b2i\u02d0]  &#8211; which is a diminutive form of <em>s\u00fail<\/em> [s\u02e0u\u02d0l\u032a\u02b2] (eye) and means literally &#8220;small eyes&#8221;, and actually means eyelets, an aperture-sight, or bubbles. For example, <em>uisce gan s\u00fail\u00edn\u00ed<\/em> is still water (&#8220;water without bubbles&#8221;) [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tearma.ie\/Search.aspx?term=s%C3%BAil%C3%ADn\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>More common Irish words for bubbles are <em>bolg\u00e1n<\/em> and <em>boilgeog<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The word s\u00fail\u00edn\u00ed is also used in Hiberno-English to mean &#8220;bubbles of fat floating on top of a stew or clear soup&#8221;, and is also written sooleens [<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ie\/books?id=RN0p1uienWMC&#038;pg=PA231&#038;lpg=PA231&#038;dq=suilini&#038;source=bl&#038;ots=BbN1sElhDr&#038;sig=0L6keq-7Caoa82vFv0LRDl1M7VE&#038;hl=en&#038;sa=X&#038;ved=0CDsQ6AEwBmoVChMIo8OmhKj-xgIVpLPbCh0TgAi8#v=onepage&#038;q=suilini&#038;f=false\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>The word <em>s\u00fail<\/em> (eye) comes from <em>*s\u016bli<\/em>, an alteration of the Proto-Celtic <em>*s\u016ble<\/em> (suns), the dual of <em>*s\u016blos<\/em>, which is the genitive of <em>*s\u0101wol<\/em> (sun), from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*s\u00f3h\u2082wl\u0325<\/em> (sun). Apparently in Irish mythology the sun was seen as the &#8220;eye of the sky&#8221;, and the word for sun came to mean eye [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/s%C3%BAil\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>The words for sun in other European languages come from the same root, and most start with s, e.g. <em>sa\u0169le<\/em> (Latvian), <em>sol<\/em> (Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Catalan, Spanish, Portuguese), <em>Sonne<\/em> (German), etc. There are some exceptions though, including <em>haul<\/em> (Welsh) <em>heol<\/em> (Breton), <em>howl<\/em> (Cornish) and <em>\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2<\/em> (\u1e17lios &#8211; Greek) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Appendix:Proto-Indo-European\/s%C3%B3h%E2%82%82wl%CC%A5\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I discovered an interesting word in Irish yesterday &#8211; s\u00fail\u00edn\u00ed [\u02c8s\u02e0u\u02d0l\u032a\u02b2i\u02d0n\u032a\u02b2i\u02d0] &#8211; which is a diminutive form of s\u00fail [s\u02e0u\u02d0l\u032a\u02b2] (eye) and means literally &#8220;small eyes&#8221;, and actually means eyelets, an aperture-sight, or bubbles. For example, uisce gan s\u00fail\u00edn\u00ed is still water (&#8220;water without bubbles&#8221;) [source]. More common Irish words for bubbles are bolg\u00e1n and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,94,97,100,104,107,116,127,10,31,41,45,64,67,77,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-breton","category-catalan","category-cornish","category-danish","category-english","category-etymology","category-german","category-irish","category-language","category-norwegian","category-portuguese","category-proto-indo-european","category-spanish","category-swedish","category-welsh","category-words-and-phrases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11497\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}