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Okay, I revised everything I posted before. Hopefully this is better. Sorry for the long hiatus, I needed a break from conlangery for a while.
So, Melanian's influenced by a variety of languages (Southest Asian, East Asian, Germanic, Finnic-Ugric, and Romance). Its sentence structure is SVO with a V2 word order.
The Alphabet
Aa - /a/ Ãã - /ã/ Ąą - /ɔ̃/ Ää - /æ/ Bb - /b/ Бб - /p/ Cc - /ɕ/ Ćć - /ʨʰ/ Čč - /ʨ/ Dd - /d/ Đđ - /dz/ Ee - /ɛ/ Ęę - /ɯ/ Ff - /f/ Gg - /g/ Hh - /x/ Ii - /i/ Jj - /j/ Kk - /kʰ/ Ǩǩ - /k/ Ll - /l/ Łł - /w/ Mm - /m/ Nn - /n/ Oo - /o/ Õõ - /õ/ Öö - /ø/ Pp - /pʰ/ Rr - /r/ Ŗŗ - /ʁ/ Ss - /s/ Tt - /tʰ/ Ŧŧ - /t/ Uu - /u/ Vv - /v/ Xx - /ks/ Yy - /y/ Zz - /z/ Źź - /ʦ/
Letter Combinations
- Lj, Gj, and Đj - /j/ - Ch, Cj, Ćj, and Čj - /ɕ/ - Hj and Xj - /xj/ - Ji - /i/
Rules of Sound
Vowels - Diphthongs: any two vowel combination you can think of - Vowel combinations of more than two are rare
Consonants - Consonant combinations of more than two do not exist, except in loan words. C, Ć, Č, Đ, H, X, and Ź aren't allowed in two-consonant combinations - Consonants with similar sounds almost never go together
Words - Words with two to three syllables are almost always stressed on the first syllable - Toning is very flexible, so the way a word is toned doesn't change its meaning - Double lettering is a minor feature in the Melanian language, like Finnish. That means “kina”, “kiina”, “kinna”, “kinaa”, “kiinaa”, “kiinna”, “kinnaa” and “kiinnaa” all have different meanings. However, B, C, Ć, Č, D, Đ, G, H, J, Ŗ, V, X, Z and Ź aren't allowed to appear as geminates
Pronouns
Nominative I – Jak I (if you’re a boy, optional) – Pom I (if you’re a girl, optional) – Ćan I (if you’re older than the listener) – Pang I (if you’re younger than the listener) – On You – Dau You (if the listener is a boy, optional) – Boku You (if the listener is a girl, optional) – Tachi You (if the listener is older) – Nii You (if the listener is younger) - Nuu He – Kat She – Ket He/She (if unsure of gender) – Hän It - De We (including you) – Nos We (excluding you) – Vi You (pl) – Vos He (pl) – Kata She (pl) – Keta They – Dam
Accusative Jak – Mek Pom – Pom Ćan – Ćan Pang – Pang On – On Dau – Dek Boku - Boku Tachi - Tachi Nii - Nii Nuu - Nuu Kat – Hom Ket – Fem Hän – Sek De – Mit Nos – Os Vi – Nos Vos – Era Kata/Keta/Dam - Dans
Possessive My/mine - Min Your/yours - Din His - Kats Her(s) - Kets His/Hers - Häns Its - Des Ours (including yours) – Nosan Ours (excluding you) – Visan Your (plural) – Vosan Theirs – Daman
Verb Conjugation Infinitive - there are four kinds of verbs: verbs that end in two vowels [A verbs] with a being the final a (aa, ea, ia, oa, ua, etc.), verbs that end in just (a) [B verbs], verbs that end in no vowels [C verbs], and irregular verbs [D verbs]
Present Tense - A verbs: remove (a), B and C verbs: do nothing. D verbs are just... irregular. Then add...
Pronoun | Ending Jak, Pom, Ćan, Pang, On | -n Dau, Poi, Kui, Nii, Nuu | -t Kat, Ket, Hän, Dät | -u Nos, Vi | -mmi Vos | -tti Kata, Keta, Dam | -kki
Past Tense - take present tense and add (-de) for singular first and third person, (-te) for singular second person, and (-e) for plural people.
Future Tense - take present tense and add (-sa).
Conditional Tense - take present tense and add (-sin).
Imperative - A and B verbs: remove the (a) in the infinitive form. C and D verbs' imperative forms are the same as the infinitive.
Since verbs have endings that indicate who the speaker is talking about, the pronouns can be omitted. And, if you and whoever you're engaged in converation with know who/what you're talking about, you can even omit third person pronouns.
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Hopefully this is better than what I had before?
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