
The Consonants all sound exactly like their English counterparts except for the following:
(Symbol in Chart - Common Orthographic Representation (how we write it in English) - sample word)
/ʃ/ - <sh> -
shack
/ð/ - <th> -
that
/tʃ/ - <ch> -
chair
/θ/ - <th> -
thing
/ʒ/ - <zh> sort of* - vi
sion
/j/ - <y> -
yam
/dʒ/ - <j> -
jam
/ŋ/ - <ng> - runni
ngThe vowels are more difficult, since they vary by dialect. I'm a little confused by their classification, and lack of /ɛ/
met. I can define some of the more universal ones for you though. Also, vowels can be written many different ways so I might leave out the orthographic representation. Some of these might be different for you; since I am from California, /ɑ/, /a/ and /ɔ/ all sound the same to me.
/ə/ - <uh> -
about
I'm pretty sure for "short i" they meant /ɪ/ - <i> -
it
/ʊ/ - p
ut, h
ook
/ɑ/ - <a> - sp
a/æ/ - <a> - c
at
/i/ - <i, ee, ea> - b
ee, m
eat
/u/ - <oo, u> m
oo, d
ude
/ai/ -
eye/oi/ - <oi, oy> - b
oyYou can go to Wikipedia's IPA page, it has charts with all the symbols. You can click the symbol you want to know about and it will take you to a page that describes how to pronounce it, give you a lexicon in English, and, if you're lucky, a properly pronounced recording.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA#Consonants*You can write it <zh> since it's the voiced counterpart of <sh> (z is voiced version of s). It doesn't have a specific orthography, it could be si like in vision, su like in treasure, j like in Taj.