Malay (Bahasa Melayu)

Malay is an Austronesian language spoken in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei and Thailand. The total number of speakers of Standard Malay is about 18 million. There are also about 170 million people who speak Indonesian, which is a form of Malay.

The earliest known inscriptions in Malay were found in southern Sumatra and on the island of Bangka and date from 683-6 AD. They were written in an Indian script during the time of the kingdom of Srivijaya.

When Islam arrived in southeast Asia during the 14th century, the Arabic script was adapted to write the Malay language. In the 17th century, under influence from the Dutch and British, the Arabic script was replaced by the Latin alphabet.

Arabic alphabet for Malay (Jawi)

Malay (Jawi) abjad

Numerals

Arabic Numerals

Latin alphabet for Malay
A a	B b	C c	D d	E e	F f	G g	H h	I i
a	be	ce	de	e	ef	ge	ha	i
J j	K k	L l	M m	N n	O o	P p	Q q	R r
je	ke	el	em	en	o	pe	ki	er
S s	T t	U u	V v	W w	X x	Y y	Z z
es	te	u	fe	we	iks	ye	zet

Malay pronunciation

Malaysian pronunciation

Sample text in Malay (Latin alphabet)

Semua manusia dilahirkan bebas dan samarata dari segi kemuliaan dan hak-hak. Mereka mempunyai pemikiran dan perasaan hati dan hendaklah bertindak di antara satu sama lain dengan semangat persaudaraan.

Listen to a recording of this text

Sample text in Malay (Jawi alphabet)

Translation

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Longer sample text (Tower of Babel)

Useful phrases in Malay

Malay language courses, etc.

Links

Online Malay lessons
http://pgoh13.free.fr/l2bahasa.php

Online Malay dictionaries
http://bahasa-melayu.com
http://search.cari.com.my/dictionary/
http://www21.brinkster.com/database2001/
http://www-clips.imag.fr/geta/services/dicoweb/dicoweb.html
http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~qntal/dictionary/

Free Jawi fonts and software
http://www.anu.edu.au/asianstudies/ahcen/proudfoot/mmp/cara.html

Related languages

Balinese, Batak, Bikol, Bugis, Buhid, Cebuano, Cham, Chamorro, Drehu, Fijian, Filipino, Hanuno'o, Hawaiian, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Javanese, Kapampangan, Makasar, Malagasy, Malay, Mandar, Maori, Marshallese, Rarotongan, Redjang, Rotuman, Samoan, Tagalog, Tagbanwa, Tahitian, Tetum, Tongan, Tuvaluan, Waray-Waray, Yapese

Other languages written with the: Arabic script | Latin alphabet

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A a	B b	C c	D d	E e	F f	G g	H h	I i
a	be	ce	de	e	ef	ge	ha	i
J j	K k	L l	M m	N n	O o	P p	Q q	R r
je	ke	el	em	en	o	pe	ki	er
S s	T t	U u	V v	W w	X x	Y y	Z z
es	te	u	fe	we	iks	ye	zet

A a	B b	C c	D d	E e	F f	G g	H h	I i
a	be	ce	de	e	ef	ge	ha	i
J j	K k	L l	M m	N n	O o	P p	Q q	R r
je	ke	el	em	en	o	pe	ki	er
S s	T t	U u	V v	W w	X x	Y y	Z z
es	te	u	fe	we	iks	ye	zet

A a	B b	C c	D d	E e	F f	G g	H h	I i
a	be	ce	de	e	ef	ge	ha	i
J j	K k	L l	M m	N n	O o	P p	Q q	R r
je	ke	el	em	en	o	pe	ki	er
S s	T t	U u	V v	W w	X x	Y y	Z z
es	te	u	fe	we	iks	ye	zet