The Gurmukhi alphabet was devised during the 16th century by Guru Nanak, the first Sikh guru, and popularised by Guru Angad, the second Sikh guru. It was modelled on the Landa alphabet. The name Gurmukhi means "from the mouth of the Guru".
Panjabi or Punjabi, an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 60 million people in Pakistan and the Indian state of Panjab. In Pakistan Panjabi is written with a version of the Arabic script known as Shahmukhi (see below).
Sārē insān āzād tē ḥuqūq tē ‘izzat dē liḥāẓ nāl barābar pædā næn. Oh ‘aqal samajh tē cangē mundē dī pachān tē aḥisās rakhadē ne is dasţē lohnān nūn ikk dūjē nāl bhā´īcārē wālā salūk karna cāhī dā æ.
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They
are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another
in a spirit of brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
Tower of Babel in Punjabi | Useful phrases in Punjabi
Punjabi language learning materials
Information about Gurmukhi and Punjabi
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_language
http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/language/about/punjabi.html
http://languages.iloveindia.com/punjabi.html
Online Punjabi lessons and other learning resources
http://www.learnpunjabi.org/intro1.asp
http://www.punjabielm.co.uk/tutor/
http://www.youtube.com/user/hardeepsingh83
http://www.rajkaregakhalsa.net/lesson1.htm
http://www.ukindia.com/zpun01.htm
http://www.apnaorg.com/shahmukhi/
http://www.learnpunjabi.org
http://grosse.is-a-geek.com/billie/
Online Punjabi-English dictionary
http://www.advancedcentrepunjabi.org/pedic/default.aspx
http://www.punjabidictionary.com
http://www.punjabonline.com
Free Gurmukhi fonts
http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/download.html
http://members.aol.com/hspannu/punjabi.html
http://www.chardikalaa.com/dlGur.htm
Online Punjabi Radio
http://www.punjabiradioonline.com
http://www.namdhari.faithweb.com/radio.htm
http://www.panjabradio.co.uk
Punjab Online - information about the Punjabi language, history,
culture, etc (includes an online English <> Punjabi dictionary and language lessons)
http://www.punjabonline.com
Punjabilok - Punjabi news, history, language, etc
http://www.punjabilok.com/
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