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The second largest city after New York In America is the country seat of Erie Country . It is the economic and cultural center of the Buffalo Niagara Region . It is the countrys largest inland port. The city was named as the 3rd cleanest city by the Reader Digest in 1995 and in 2001, USA named it as the friendliest city when it won the contest City of hearts. In 2002, it won the All AMERICA City Award .Geographical location:
Buffalo is the second largest city of New York . It is located in Western New York. It exactly lies at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the southern head of the Niagara River, which connects Lake Erie and Lake Ontarion .The origin of the name of the city -?Buffalo NY?:
There are various speculations about the origin of the name of the city . A few are listed below:
1. Early French explorers saw unusually high number of buffaloes at the banks of Lake Erie. However, there presence is debatable and hence, there is uncertainty in the origin of the name. 2. Supposedly, Father Louis Hennepin who was a Catholic priest and an explorer of interiors of the North America quoted the name buffalo which in French means a beautiful river. However, the uncertainty of the origin of name remains because of absence of any period source of the quote.3. It is believed that an Indian amongst a group of residents who were indigenous to North America was named as buffalo and this was popularized by the English pioneers.
Thus, the stream received its name as Buffalo . However, even this theory lacks evidence.4. Yet another probability is that the interpreters mistranslated the Native American word for Beaver as Buffalo during the treaty signing at Rome in 1784.The origin is still unclear. The above are all speculative theories.The best sights of Buffalo:
a) Historical Sites:
1. Ansley Wilox House/ Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural site:
Theodore Roosevelt was sworn into office in 1901 in this building which now serves as the museum.2. Forest lawn Cemetery and garden mausoleums :
The garden listed in the National Historic register has shade trees, rolling terrain and a lavishly landscaped cemetery. In 1849, these gardens were also a part of Romantic Movement. 3. Historic River Theatre:
Built in 1926, this theatre keeps the art of Vaudeville and origin of film cinema alive by hosting hosts, concerts, plays, dances and like.4. Millard Fillmore House:
The 13th president of United States built this wooden house which is still furnished with his belongings .5. Old Fort Niagara:
Built in 1726, this fort is situated on the top of the Niagara river . It share a tri cultural history and was a strong hold of both British and America . A number of events are organized for tourists during summers like cannon and musket firing demonstrations.6. Roycroft Campus:
The campus consists of huge trees with imposing stone buildings that reminds one of boarding schools of the Northeast. One should plan for several hours for visiting this place .b) Sightseeing:
1. Buffalo City Hall:
The splendid Art Deco building consisting of 32 floors serves as a majestic beacon when lit in the night. One can enjoy the beautiful view of Lake Erie from the 28th floor observation deck .2. Buffalo Psychiatric Centre Administration Building :
Built in 1896 by the famous architect H . H. Richardson, this building is a striking example of the Romanesque style .3. Ellicott Square Building:
This is the worlds largest office building and includes features like a gray terracotta exterior, a glass covered center, a spacious interior court and like.4. Guaranty Building:
This building is the country?s first sky scrapper built in late 1890s . It is also famous for its stunning terracotta exterior. Another majestic sky scrapper is the 294 feet tall Niagara Mohawk Building built in 1912.5. Kleinhans music hall:
This is an internationally renowned architectural building resembling the body of a stringed instrument which is noted for its superb acoustics.c) Parks:
1.Niagara falls State Park:
It includes the entire expanse of land that borders the American side of Niagara Falls . It is highlighted by the three Sisters Island, Prospect point, Goat Island, and Luna Island at Bridal Falls .2. Art Park:
The park is popular for hiking, fishing, picnicking large scale sculptures, an 1800 year old burial mound, views of Niagara River gorge and a lot of birding opportunities.3. Xtreme Wheels indoor Skate park :
It is the only indoor skate park in Western New York that features ramps, rails for inline skating, bmx bikes, car racing tracks, video arcade and more.d) Zoos:1. Buffalo Zoological Gardens:
The third oldest zoo in the united states is dedicated to preservation of wild and global conservation efforts. It features a children zoo, the interactive world of wildlife discovery center, a caf ? called ?Beastro? and array of thousands animals and birds.2. Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge:
New York?s largest national wildlife refuge attracts 1000s of visitors to see the hatching of the endangered bald eagle which is an annual event. It also features numerous migratory waterfowl, ducks, bird species, and other resident wildlife .3. Aquarium of Niagara:
Endangered species like Peruvian penguins, California sea lions, sharks, piranha, sea turtles and more can be discovered here. It provides an informational tool and a beautiful sight to be viewed.Annual Events:
1. Italian Heritage and Food festival:
Fans of Italian cuisine enjoy this event to the fullest. It features musical performances, a mouth watery menu, games, rides, and is a complete entertainment treat.2. St. Patrick?s Day parade:
The popular annual event consisting of traditional music, a festive atmosphere, and a traditional corned beef plus cabbage brings 1000s of tourists from world over. 3. Taste of buffalo:
It is among the country?s leading food and entertainment events with nearly 40 restaurants participating in it.4. Friendship Festival:
The fun filled festive celebrates the long lived friendship of Canada and United states.5. Others:
The Shakespeare in Delaware Park is a festive which offers a number of outdoor performances of Shakespeare Classic. Another is Juneteenth festival that celebrates African - American culture since 1976 . Others are Allentown Art Festival, Hellinic Festival and list is unending.
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