New york

Throughout the human history, the cities have played a major role in transforming the society. They have been the scene and setting of major social, economic and political changes. The first city grew in the wake of the agricultural revolution of the Neolithic period (8000 - 3500 B.C). Trade was the lifeblood of the early cities. Every city has a unique history, socio economic settings and function.

Infact, New York is a fast growing internally viable commercial hub. It is a bustling city throbbing with life; fostering dreams of thousands of professionals. In terms of power and prestige, New York City is consists of people of high social status, literacy level and income than other cities in the world. Located in the proximity to the Hudson River, the city is formed by the combination of certain islands. The city has an innovative infrastructure, shopping and entertainment facilities. New York City, commonly termed -the city that never sleeps is dominated with high tech and fast paced 21st century lifestyle. The city port is unanimously larger than other ports of the world. The city port forms the hinterland of the world via Atlantic Ocean.

The New York City is the largest city in USA. The official name of the city is the city of New York. The city popularly known as the Big Apple has a well-defined master plan and great infrastructure. It forms the focal point of business and center. There are numerous shops, restaurant, theatre hall, art Gallery Park and museum in the city. Giovanni da Verrazzano, an Italian, first discovered the city. Prior to the discovery, the Lenape, Native Americans inhabited the region. The location factor facilitates the city to gain the importance of a trading region especially during the French reign. The Dutch named the region New Orange. Later the British acquired the region and renamed as New York. Actually, the city assumed its title after the English Duke of York.

A significant fact was that Peter Minuit purchased from the native people in exchange of trade goods. The New York city is formed by the combination of the islands namely Manhattan, Staten Island and, Long Island western However, Henry Hudson mapped the area in 1609. The total land area of the city is about 303 square miles. In the post independence period, New York City was chosen as the interim capital of USA. Certain important historical events such as American Civil War, Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire occurred in this era. The demolition of the world trade centre during the September 11, 2001 attacks took place in the city itself. Unfortunate historic events failed to fester the flourishing city.

At present, the city of New York houses the headquarters of almost important banks, financial institutions. It has the largest stock exchanges namely: The New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. Owing to this reason, the city is also known as the financial capital of the USA. The city of New York is also the destination of media and entertainment. Certain significant television and media partners include FOX, NBC, MTV, HBO, WNET and NYC-TV; Time Warner, the News Corporation, the Hearst Corporation, and Viacom. While WNYC radio station is the popular radio station in the USA. And The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times and The New York Daily News are some of the leading newspapers in the city.

According to Francis Bacon, Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man and writing an exact man. This quotation is true for the prestigious New York City which has emerged as the academic and research destination. Schools, colleges co exist, providing best education to the students in the city. The most prominent Colombia University and The New York University is situated in the north Manhattan. The New York public library is among the prominent library in the city. The handwritten draft of the Constitution by Alexander Hamilton is noteworthy. It is no more the place for just retired professionals or students. Many talented overseas student and professionals throng the city.

The New York City is the home for international sporting events. The U.S Open Tennis and the New York Marathon ere some of the significant sporting events. Besides, the city is endowed with renowned sport teams. New York Yankees, The New York Mets, The New York Giants and The New York-Penn League's Brooklyn Cyclones includes important Baseball teams. In addition, other sports such as hockey, football teams that are equally popular in the city. Being immediacy to the Atlantic Ocean the city posses a differential climate. Owing to Multi-Decadal Oscillation, the city is often exposed to hurricanes and coastal storms. International airports, railways, roads, subway and even mass transit system craft the city with a world class infrastructural destination.

The New York City is the epitome of luxury with modern housing complex and skyline apartments. These apartments are noticeable at the Seventh Avenue in the Mew Manhattan. Furthermore, international-class shopping, multiplexes, clubhouses, leisure lounge, recreation room, tennis and squash courts, children play area, open-air amphitheater and party lawns are located in the city itself. Moreover, different cultural centers, tourist spots and ancient heritage buildings horde the New York City. The Empire State Building is a significant building that has been compiled in the list of The Seven Wonders Of The World. The Statue of Liberty exclusively made of copper was established on 1886.This 46 meter Statue had been gifted by French government to the USA government in lieu of the 100th anniversary of the American Independence.

According to Emerson, A nation without a cultural heritage is like an orphan who has nothing to feed upon. It is to be noted in this regard that the city of New York has an enriched culture. These cultures have different food and dietary habits. Infact it is a common home for different culture practicing a rich unity in diversity. The Mayor in Council government of the city acts as a virtual guardian of its citizens. Being the sole representative of the people the authorities ensures the residents with adequate amenities.

The city human resources department administers Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP). HEAP is a federally funded benefit that provides financial assistance to the aged (60 years and above) households. The Department for the Agings Information and Referral Unit, located on the 6th Floor at 2 Lafayette Street. The New York City is among the most influential and the richest cities in the world. Much of the scientific advancement, research is done here. Certain significant Organization have their headquarters situated in the heart of the city. The prominent among them is United Nations. The city has shown progressive development in the field technology. Lifestyle is quite expensive in comparison to other cities of the world. Moreover it has an enriched society and culture. It is the destination of talents. The New York City department websites facilitates bountiful information about the city.

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